Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio

 

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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, an Italian artist renowned for his realistic and dramatic painting style, had a complex relationship with job opportunities due to his controversial views and personal issues.

Early in his career, Caravaggio struggled to secure work as an artist. He relocated to Rome in the early 1590s and worked as an assistant to Simone Peterzano for a brief period. However, conflicts with Peterzano arose, prompting Caravaggio to resign.

Caravaggio then joined the studio of Giuseppe Cesari, known as the Cavalier d'Arpino, around 1593. However, Caravaggio's stint in this studio was short-lived, lasting only a few months. He frequently quarreled with his colleagues, making it difficult to operate in a traditional work setting.

After leaving the Cavalier d'Arpino studio, Caravaggio found work as an independent artist, accepting commissions directly from clients. Despite his reputation as a brilliant artist, Caravaggio had difficulties with his clients and work, frequently declining requests or finishing work late, which irritated many customers.

Furthermore, Caravaggio had a bad reputation in artistic circles, often getting into fights or scandals that damaged his credibility as an artist. In 1606, he was involved in a murder case, forcing him to flee Rome and making it more challenging to secure future employment.

Despite his client and colleague issues and a negative reputation in artistic circles, Caravaggio continued to create exceptional works of art, becoming one of the greatest artists in history. His famous pieces, such as The Calling of St. Matthew and The Conversion of St. Paul, gained numerous admirers, appreciating his ability to visualize religious tales in a realistic and dramatic manner.

In conclusion, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio had difficulty finding work due to his controversial attitudes and personal problems. Nonetheless, his realistic and dramatic art style remains an inspiration to artists, and despite frequent disagreements with his clients and colleagues, he produced unparalleled works of art in visualizing religious stories.

Leonardo da Vinci

 

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Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist, scientist, and inventor who lived in Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries. He is known as one of the most influential figures in the history of art and science. Leonardo's works are well-known and appreciated even today. In this article, we will examine Leonardo's work and contributions to art and science.

Artwork

Leonardo's famous works of art include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world and features the face of a woman sitting against a background of hills and a river. This work is appreciated for the intricate expression on the woman's face, resulting in a strong sense of timelessness. This painting has been an inspiration for artists for centuries and has become one of the icons of Renaissance art.

The painting The Last Supper is a famous work of art that depicts the scene of Jesus with his disciples having the last supper. This painting shows realism and pure beauty in artwork. This painting is also known for its dramatic composition and highly innovative use of artistic techniques.

Leonardo's other works include paintings such as The Virgin of the Rocks, The Virgin and Child, and The Annunciation. These works show the beauty of nature and everyday life in a very realistic and beautiful way.

Science and Invention

Leonardo is known not only as an artist but also as a brilliant scientist and inventor. He had a great interest in science and made many investigations and discoveries. Some of his important inventions include the airplane, the steam engine, the water pump, and the disc machine.

Leonardo also conducted much research in anatomy and performed experiments on the human body. He also developed theories about vision, perspective, and the effect of light on works of art. His discoveries and experiments have resulted in many advances in science and technology and remain influential today. One proof is the website lucastrabajo that is very up-to-date in providing information about job vacancies.

Contributions to Mathematics and Engineering

Leonardo is also known for his contributions to mathematics and engineering. He developed theories about mathematics, including geometry, mathematical equations, and principles of physics. He also designed many machines and devices using mathematical and engineering principles, such as airplanes, steam engines, and water pumps.

Notebooks and Sketchbooks

One of the things that made Leonardo so famous were the notebooks and sketches he made. These notebooks contain notes and sketches on all sorts of topics, from art to science and technology.

Giotto di Bondone

 

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Giotto di Bondone, a renowned painter from 14th century Italy, is regarded as a pioneer of Renaissance art for his ability to create works of art that showcase realism and pure beauty. Born in Tuscany in 1266, Giotto began his career as a painter in Florence in the 13th century. He completed his first notable work, the fresco in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, in 1305. The fresco, which depicts the life of Jesus Christ, is considered his masterpiece as it captures human expressions and emotions in a realistic way.

Giotto's Portrait of Joachim, completed in 1304, is also famous for its depiction of an old man sitting in a calm and relaxed position. Giotto paid great attention to detail, displaying the fine hair and beard of Joachim, and a calm and thoughtful expression. His architectural designs are also noteworthy, and he designed several churches and buildings in Florence. One of his most famous works is the Campanile in Florence, a bell tower decorated with mosaics and exquisite decorations.

Giotto's sketches were often used as models for larger works of art, and his ability to create beautiful sketches is renowned. His Portrait of Pope Boniface VIII, completed in 1303, depicts the pope in a relaxed position with a face full of expression. Another famous work is the fresco in the Bardi Chapel in Florence, completed in 1325, which depicts the life of Saint Francis and is considered one of the finest works of art of the Renaissance. Giotto's use of perspective, which later became a hallmark of Renaissance art, allowed him to create extremely detailed and accurate images.

In summary, Giotto is known as a pioneer of the Renaissance for his ability to create works of art that showcase the beauty of nature and people in a realistic way. His use of perspective and attention to detail make his works stand out as some of the finest examples of Renaissance art. His portraits are characterized by their refined realism and emotional depth, cementing his place as a pioneer in the art of portrait painting.

Diego Velázquez

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Diego Velázquez was a famous Spanish painter in the 17th century. He was born on June 6th, 1599, in the city of Seville, and died on August 6th, 1660, in Madrid. His works reflect the grace and beauty of Spanish Baroque art. He is known for his ability to paint portraits, which are considered his best works.

Velázquez began his career as a painter in Seville, where he was a member of the local Academy of Arts. In 1622, he moved to Madrid and worked as a court painter for King Philip IV. As a court painter, he was entrusted with painting portraits of the king and his family. He was also commissioned to decorate the palace with paintings and frescoes.

One of Velázquez's famous works is the portrait of King Philip IV from 1623. The portrait shows Philip IV in full dress and holding a scepter. Velázquez managed to capture the essence of the king's power and authority in this portrait. This work was highly appreciated by the king and solidified Velázquez's position as a court painter.

Velázquez is also known for his portraits of the Spanish royal family. The portrait of the Infanta Margarita, created in 1656, is one of his most beautiful works. This portrait shows a young princess in a luxurious dress, sitting on a small chair. The painting shows meticulous details, such as the ribbon on Margarita's dress and the ring she wears on her finger.

Velázquez also painted portraits of ordinary people, such as the disabled, painters, and commoners. This work shows his sensitivity to the hidden beauty in everyday life. One of his famous works depicting everyday life is the painting Las Meninas, created in 1656. This painting shows the young princess and the court staff standing in front of Velázquez as he paints them. Previously, the palace staff had applied for the position on stellearbeit. This portrait is very realistic and shows very fine details, such as the shadow and reflection in the mirror behind the little princess.

In addition to portraits, Velázquez also painted historical paintings, such as scenes from the Spanish-Dutch War. One of his famous works depicting war scenes is the painting Surrender of Breda, created in 1634. The painting shows Dutch soldiers saluting as they surrender to the Spanish troops. This work is considered the most beautiful work of Spanish war art.

Velázquez had a unique painting style and is sometimes seen as a pioneer of modern art. He uses color very subtly and in great detail, and represents objects very realistically.

Claude Monet

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Born in Paris on November 14, 1840, Claude Monet is a renowned French impressionist artist. He played a vital role in the Impressionist art movement and his artwork is highly regarded by art enthusiasts worldwide. Monet demonstrated a talent for painting from an early age, growing up in Le Havre, Normandy. At the age of 15, he commenced his art studies under the famous marine painter Eugene Boudin.

During the early stages of his career, Monet was influenced by realist artists, but later became part of a group of Impressionist artists which included Renoir, Degas, and Pissarro. This group revolutionized the art world by adopting new techniques to capture the effects of sunlight and light on nature. Monet took this technique to new heights and became one of the most prominent artists of this movement.

Monet's famous series of paintings featuring the fountains in the gardens of Giverny is among his most celebrated works. He spent his final years in Giverny, where he transformed his garden into a beautiful oasis, a source of inspiration for his artwork. The garden's fountains were a popular subject for Monet, and they feature prominently in this series of paintings.

Monet is renowned for his artwork depicting the natural beauty of France, particularly the beaches of Normandy and the Seine river. He also painted landscapes in other French locations such as the banks of the Thames in London and a winter scene in Norway.

Monet encountered some challenges early in his career, including the rejection of one of his impressionist works by the prestigious annual Parisian art salon in 1877. This rejection, along with those of other Impressionist artists, led them to form their own exhibition called the "Salon des Refusés." This exhibition provided a platform for them to showcase their works and eventually garnered the attention of the public.

Monet suffered from progressive cataracts in the last years of his life, leading to a decline in his eyesight. Despite his visual impairment, he continued to paint until his last moments. Today, Monet's artwork remains highly valued, with many art museums across the world housing collections of his paintings.

Claude Monet passed away on December 5, 1926, at his home in Giverny, France. His legacy as a pioneer of Impressionist art has earned him a prominent place in art history as one of the greatest artists of all time.


Definition of Cooperation in Various Fields of Life


As social beings, humans interact with other humans in many ways. One of them is by working together. Self-cooperation refers to the practice of a person or a larger group working in the community with a generally agreed objective or possibility of method, rather than working separately in competition.

By definition, cooperation is an activity carried out by two or more people to achieve mutual benefits. Humans can only live naturally if humans are aware that they must help each other and realize that cooperation is the main effort for the realization of an ideal society.

Cooperation generally includes a paradigm as opposed to competition. And this can happen in many domains, from business, agriculture, to companies that can be realized in the form of cooperatives. Even so if we talk about the field. Cooperation can occur in the socio-political, economic, defense and security sectors, as well as religion.

Social and Political Sector

The representative system in the Indonesian government is a form of cooperation in the socio-political field.

Economics

In economic life, the form of cooperation is reflected in taxes and other levies which are forcing for the needs of the state regulated by law. Also the economy is structured as a joint venture based on the principle of kinship.

Defense and security

Every citizen must work together to achieve national security and defense. One of them is through state defense.

Religious Affairs

Through cooperative activities in the field of religion, harmony and mutual respect and tolerance will be created between religious believers.

There are five forms of cooperation, including harmony, bargaining, co-optation, co-analysis, and joint vnture.

Harmony: This form of cooperation takes the form of mutual cooperation and mutual assistance between individuals.

Bargaining: This form of cooperation is an agreement to exchange goods or services between two or more organizations.

Cooptation: This form of cooperation is a process of accepting new things in leadership and political implementation in an organization to make it more balanced.

Koalysis: This form of cooperation is a combination of two or more organizations that have the same goal.

Joint Venture: This form of cooperation occurs in large projects to achieve a goal that requires cooperation from various parties with different backgrounds.

5 Tips for Managing Millennial Employee Stress at Work

 Job stress is generally faced by employees who have too high expectations and expectations for the job at hand. Employee stress will become serious when these expectations are not fulfilled. Of course this will affect work motivation and decrease concentration and have an impact on poor working relationships with colleagues and superiors.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has even recorded that at least 40% of employees around the world experience difficulty sleeping due to work stress throughout 2018. In fact, if the employee is unable to rest well, then his productivity in the office will decrease. For that, as a human resource, you need to find out how to manage the work stress of millennial employees so that their work motivation remains stable.

Millennial employee stress at work must be handled properly so that work performance remains optimal. (Image Source: Unsplash)

Millennial employee stress at work must be handled properly so that work performance remains optimal. (Image Source: Unsplash)

Understand the symptoms of employee work stress

Before you look for solutions to manage employee stress, it is better if you first understand the symptoms that appear as signs that employees are experiencing work stress. The initial symptom that is usually shown by employees who experience work stress is difficulty concentrating, especially for a long period of time. Stressed employees are more likely to make mistakes in office work that is classified as easy to complete.

Sometimes the symptoms of work stress are also indicated by an unstable emotional condition. For example, employees may become irritable, angry, or even isolate frequently during working hours. This emotional instability cannot be underestimated because it will affect the productivity of the employee as well as other coworkers. In the end, the employee will often apply for leave to take a break from routine office work.

Stress on employees can be caused by many things. Some of the things that usually occur most often are due to high workloads, lack of wages, an unsupportive work environment, no opportunity to develop, to less challenging or too difficult tasks to complete.

Now, after understanding the symptoms of work stress experienced by these employees, you can only determine the best steps to take to manage work stress, especially if your employees are part of the millennial generation.

Routinely hold 1 on 1 sessions

As previously mentioned, one of the causes of work stress is a high workload or work that is too heavy. Now, to help millennial employees deal with this, you can hold 1 on 1 sessions with employees regularly. For example, every Friday, you chat with team members one by one to discuss the progress of a particular job or project.

In this 1 on 1 session, also ask about the obstacles or challenges faced by employees. Then, help him find a solution. Through this session, you can find out if, for example, there is a project or work that cannot be completed according to the deadline so that you can immediately take action.

Better not multitasking

When the work load is high, an employee will usually be "forced" to do multitasking in order to complete all of the work. Although there are many cases in various companies, this is actually not recommended. The reason is, when multitasking, employees will be required to shift focus from one job to another. Well, this process of shifting focus can take a long time so that employee performance will not be optimal. This will affect work results.

Therefore, encourage your employees to focus on one job before continuing to do other work. The problem is, constantly focusing on one thing that doesn't get done sometimes can lead to employee stress. This is where you can ask the employee to take a break if he starts to feel tired. Don't push yourself so that this condition doesn't lead to burnout.

Creating a pleasant work atmosphere

Not all millennial employees work for money, some of them prioritize comfort and a pleasant work atmosphere to survive in a company. Thus, as human resources, you should play an active role in creating a pleasant working atmosphere. This will also result in a healthy work environment and minimize conflicts between employees.

Internal conflict within the company is an obstacle that can trigger employee stress. If there is indeed a conflict between employees or even with the leadership, there is nothing wrong with facilitating the two parties concerned to meet and discuss resolving the problem.

With the disappearance of internal conflicts, the togetherness and cohesiveness of employees supports the company to be ready to face bigger challenges in the external environment, including competition, challenges of change and so on.

Give credit for the hard work done

In some cases, employee work stress occurs when everything that is done does not get the proper appreciation from the boss or the company. Awarding the hard work that has been done is an absolute must. With proper remuneration for each employee, this will enable them to work better and be more enthusiastic.

Rewards or rewards are certainly not only about material in the form of money or other physical gifts. Praise and thanks can be a sign that the company is very happy with what it has done. If possible, you can also apply for a promotion for a raise or a position based on the employee's achievements.

Having millennial employees is actually very beneficial for the company. The reason is, they still have good energy and new ideas for future business advancement. However, the fact is that millennial employees find it easier to feel work stress because of the high expectations and expectations that exist. Therefore, human resources in every company should work closely with leaders in an effort to prevent employee stress.

Finding data information for all employees is very easy for HR Admin with LTE. This software meets all HR needs in determining working hours, tolerance for delays, time off, and determining policies according to company regulatory standards.